Loss of body heat in newborns can occur through several mechanisms. The main mode of heat loss in the baby's body is evaporation. This happens because amniotic fluid is wetting the surface of the body after the baby is born to evaporate, especially when accompanied by an air space where the maternity cold. Heat loss through how this can be minimized by drying the baby immediately. The same situation may occur after the baby is bathed. Residual water after a hot bath to remove the baby if not dried quickly.
Baby's body heat loss can occur through a direct box with a cold surface. Babies are put on the table, bed or cold scales will quickly experience a loss of heat due to conduction process. This can be minimized by coating the surface with a material that can provide insulation against the cold surface, such as cloth or blanket.
The same thing can happen if the baby is exposed to the air around the cooler. This can be caused blowing fan, air flow, or air conditioning. Moving baby into bed with solid sides that can reduce air flow around baby.
Heat loss can also occur when the baby is placed in a room close to the objects that have a lower temperature than the baby's body temperature. The baby will experience a loss of heat through this way despite the cold object is not in direct contact with the baby's body. Heat loss through this way will increase if the object is cooler and closer to the baby.
Likewise, the use of the incubator. Comfortable temperature in or around the incubator basically has no effect removes heat in infants. However, despite the constant has a maximum air temperature, using heating lamps or light phototherapy in the incubator should still be addressed. This is to avoid excessive heating due to the baby is unable to effectively remove heat at the wall of Plexiglas incubator. In addition, an incubator should not be displayed in direct sunlight.
Another thing to consider is to avoid placing an incubator near a cold window, a dry tunnel, or in units with air conditioning. Such sources can cool the incubator wall. To prevent this, the baby should be placed as far away from walls, windows, and ventilation units.
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